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Physics-driven AI: Rewriting the future of humanity

GPIC 2026
Sudharshan Banakar, Speaker at Physics Conferences
Visvesvaraya Technological University, India
Title : Physics-driven AI: Rewriting the future of humanity

Abstract:

The trajectory of human civilization has always been defined by our mastery over the physical world and our capacity for computational logic. Today, we stand at the precipice of a profound technological renaissance driven by the convergence of these two domains: Physics and Artificial Intelligence (AI/ML). This presentation explores the deep, bidirectional synergy between the immutable laws of the universe and the exponential scale of machine learning, illustrating how this fusion is actively reshaping the landscape of human life and humanity's future. For decades, computer science and physics operated in parallel. However, modern AI owes its most revolutionary breakthroughs to foundational physics frameworks. The optimization landscapes of deep neural networks mimic thermodynamic energy minimization, while the generative AI models transforming modern media rely heavily on the mathematics of fluid diffusion. By embedding physical principles directly into algorithmic architectures—such as Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs)—we have moved beyond pattern recognition from brute-force data toward machines that inherently understand and obey physical constraints like the conservation of energy. Conversely, AI has become the ultimate accelerator for scientific discovery. From controlling unstable plasma inside nuclear fusion reactors to navigating the complexities of quantum chemistry and predicting novel materials, AI is solving previously intractable physics problems at unimaginable speeds. The true impact of this synergy, however, lies in its dividend to mankind. By treating biology as a complex physical system, geometric deep learning has solved the fifty-year-old challenge of protein folding, unlocking unprecedented timelines for drug discovery and disease eradication. Furthermore, physics-driven AI is redefining our response to climate change, enabling hyper-accurate, real-time weather forecasting and the optimization of global renewable energy grids. Ultimately, this talk argues that the blending of physics and AI marks a paradigm shift for humanity: a transition from an era of trial-and-error observation to an era of deliberate, predictive design. By teaching code to understand the cosmos, we are not just building smarter machines; we are actively rewriting the future of human capability, health, and sustainability.

Biography:

Sudharshan Banakar, Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, RYMEC, Ballari, Karnataka, India, affiliated to Visveshwarya Technological University, Belagavi, Karnataka, India. Author has 14 years of experience in the field of Electronics, image processing, and communication engineering. Area of research includes machine learning and deep learning. Fundamental laws of physics form electronics, hence his orientation is tilted towards physics, electronics, AI, and ML. He has published technical papers related to deep learning based image deblurring, Reinforcement learning guided agricultural crop monitoring, and has attended national and international conferences. He was also the resource person for the topic Drone Engineering: hands-on session for 3rd year engineering students.

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