Title : Scientific and Technical development of methods of thermal vacuum dehydration and dispersion of heterogeneous materials
Abstract:
This paper describes the physical processes occurring in hollow spiral heating element of a thermal vacuum setup, enabling the efficient dispersion of heterogeneous materials such as carbon, zirconium dioxide, and brown coal. An analysis of the heat and mass transfer processes affecting dispersion of heterogeneous materials provided at different angles of particle motion in spiral heating element of the thermal vacuum setup. It shown that the velocity of the material within hollow spiral heating element can exceed one thousand kilometers per second, the temperature of the local pulsed steam explosion increases to thirty million degrees, and the pressure increases by tens of mega pascals. Hypothetically, such effects could initiate localized thermonuclear fusion, converting hydrogen into helium. The study's results show that the thermal vacuum dispersion process of heterogeneous materials leads to the formation of modified nanomaterials, the generation of neutrinos and transparent glowing bubbles, and an increase in the hydrogen concentration in the surrounding space. All these transformations occur within the coiled heating element of the thermal vacuum setup within 15 seconds. Heterogeneous materials in a thermal vacuum setup subjected to sequential exposure to high temperature, deformation, ionization effects, and possibly local thermonuclear fusion over a short period of time, which significantly accelerates the process of obtaining nanomaterials. The report discusses prospects for further research in this area. The practical significance of the research relates to the industrial production of a new generation of environmentally friendly, energy-efficient thermal vacuum setup for dehydrating agricultural products, raw materials for the food and pharmaceutical industries, and for creating nanomaterials with new physicochemical properties. An analysis of the scientific and technical research revealed that thermal vacuum is the most effective method for dehydrating and dispersing heterogeneous materials, demonstrating the relevance of this topic and the potential for further research in this area. All this makes it possible to create energy-efficient thermal vacuum setup that dehydrate and disperse both inorganic and organic raw materials. Consequently, in the future, it will be possible to study the appearance of neutrinos, luminous transparent bubbles of local thermonuclear fusion, using a small-sized, energy-saving thermal vacuum setup without large financial costs and significant difficulties.
