Cosmic Rays are high-energy particles originating from outer space that strike Earth’s atmosphere. They consist mainly of protons, atomic nuclei, and a small fraction of electrons and antiparticles. Cosmic rays are produced by energetic astrophysical processes such as supernova explosions and active galactic nuclei. Studying cosmic rays provides insight into particle acceleration mechanisms and extreme environments in the universe. When cosmic rays interact with the atmosphere, they generate cascades of secondary particles. Detection methods include ground-based detectors and satellite experiments. Cosmic ray research connects astrophysics, particle physics, and atmospheric science. It also helps probe fundamental interactions at energies beyond current accelerators.
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Vladimir Chigrinov, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong
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Thomas J Webster, Brown University, United States
Title : How the Rad Lab helped avert nuclear war
Thomas F Ramos, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, United States
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Omar Mohammed Daud Shakarneh, Novosibirsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Russian Federation
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Paulo Cesar De Morais, University of Brasilia, Brazil