Electroweak Theory unifies the electromagnetic and weak interactions into a single theoretical framework. It explains how these forces emerge from a unified interaction at high energies and become distinct through spontaneous symmetry breaking. The theory predicts the existence of W and Z bosons and describes their properties accurately. Electroweak theory incorporates gauge symmetry and the Higgs mechanism to generate particle masses. It has been extensively validated by experimental measurements in particle accelerators. This framework is a cornerstone of the Standard Model and provides a consistent description of particle interactions at subatomic scales. Electroweak theory also guides searches for new physics, including deviations from predicted interaction strengths. It represents a major achievement in theoretical physics and unification.
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