First-Principles Calculations are closely related to ab initio methods and derive physical properties directly from fundamental laws. They avoid fitting parameters and rely on quantum mechanical descriptions of particles and interactions. First-principles calculations are essential for understanding electronic, magnetic, and optical properties of materials. They enable predictive modeling of new compounds and nanostructures. These calculations support advances in semiconductor physics, energy materials, and nanotechnology. Accuracy depends on underlying approximations and computational methods. First-principles approaches provide a rigorous framework for linking microscopic physics to macroscopic properties. They are foundational tools in modern computational physics.
Title : Photoaligned azodye nanolayers: New trends for liquid crystal devices
Vladimir Chigrinov, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong
Title : Using physics to eliminate implant infection in over 25000 patients to date
Thomas J Webster, Brown University, United States
Title : How the Rad Lab helped avert nuclear war
Thomas F Ramos, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, United States
Title : Anisotropic stiffness matrix of bed joint mesh-reinforced masonry: A numerical homogenization approach
Omar Mohammed Daud Shakarneh, Novosibirsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Russian Federation
Title : Global photochemical model CHARM-DE of the Earth’s atmosphere for altitudes 0-130 km
Alexei Krivolutsky, Central Aerological Observatory (CAO), Russian Federation
Title : Enhanced ferromagnetism in carbon dots polyaniline nanocomposite
Paulo Cesar De Morais, University of Brasilia, Brazil